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Why Do Americans Use Z and British Use S?

A Historical Split: Where Did the Spelling Diverge?

Let’s start with a basic truth: English wasn’t always split between “realize” and “realise”. Back in the early days, before America and Britain really developed their own written standards, there was actually a lot of variation—even within the UK.

Now here's where it gets interesting: both forms—“realize” and “realise”—are technically correct, even in British English. Yeah, really. But the S-form gradually became more culturally "British," while the Z-form was embraced across the pond.

Noah Webster and the American Language Revolution

A huge turning point came in the early 1800s with Noah Webster. (You know, the guy behind Webster’s Dictionary.) He believed the American language should be simplified and distinct from British English. He thought, "Why the heck are we spelling things the complicated British way?"

So he advocated for changes:

  • “Colour” became “color”

  • “Centre” became “center”

  • And yes—“realise” became “realize”

Z wasn’t a mistake. It was a statement.

Why Z Makes Sense (Linguistically Speaking)

Okay, linguistically speaking, the “-ize” suffix comes from the Greek “-izein,” which was always pronounced with a “z” sound. So, if you think about it, spelling it with a Z… kinda makes more sense phonetically, right?

The Oxford English Dictionary even prefers “-ize” over “-ise”. (Wait, really? Yep.)

But here’s the twist: British people don’t all agree. In fact, newspapers like The Guardian use “-ise,” while The Times and The Economist actually stick to “-ize”. It’s a bit of a mess, tbh.

It’s Not Just About Z and S: Culture Plays a Role

Identity and National Pride

Americans wanted their own linguistic identity. That’s clear. They didn’t just change spellings to be annoying—they did it to reflect a new nation. In that context, using “z” wasn’t just spelling; it was a low-key act of rebellion.

British English, on the other hand, leaned into tradition. Using “s” kept them linked to older Latin-based roots (even though, yeah, the Greek origin says otherwise).

Education and Publishing Standards

In the U.S., Webster’s spelling reforms were taught in schools, printed in books, and accepted as standard. In the UK, institutions like Oxford University Press supported “-ize”, but somehow the “-ise” version won the popularity contest with the public.

It’s a bit like driving on the left or right. Once your country picks a side, it just… sticks.

Fun (and Weird) Side Notes You Might Not Expect

  • Canadians? They’re kind of in the middle. You’ll see “realize” and “realise” both used there—depends on the publication.

  • Australians and New Zealanders usually stick with the “-ise” form, following the British model.

  • Autocorrect? That little demon will switch your spelling depending on your language setting, leading to countless typo wars in Slack and emails. We've all been there.

And honestly, at this point, most people just want to be consistent. (Or at least not get roasted on Reddit for “misspelling” something.)

So… Who's Right? Or Does It Even Matter?

Honestly? Both are valid. Even though Americans went for the Z with bold, unapologetic flair, and Brits chose the S out of stylistic tradition, neither is "wrong".

Sure, some folks on grammar forums will insist otherwise (they always do), but language is alive. It changes. It adapts. And sometimes, it splits.

Would I personally go with “realize”? Yeah, probably. But ask me again next year—I might switch sides.

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Is 172 cm good for a man?

Yes it is. Average height of male in India is 166.3 cm (i.e. 5 ft 5.5 inches) while for female it is 152.6 cm (i.e. 5 ft) approximately. So, as far as your question is concerned, aforesaid height is above average in both cases.

Is 165 cm normal for a 15 year old?

The predicted height for a female, based on your parents heights, is 155 to 165cm. Most 15 year old girls are nearly done growing. I was too. It's a very normal height for a girl.

Is 160 cm too tall for a 12 year old?

How Tall Should a 12 Year Old Be? We can only speak to national average heights here in North America, whereby, a 12 year old girl would be between 137 cm to 162 cm tall (4-1/2 to 5-1/3 feet). A 12 year old boy should be between 137 cm to 160 cm tall (4-1/2 to 5-1/4 feet).

How tall is a average 15 year old?

Average Height to Weight for Teenage Boys - 13 to 20 Years

Male Teens: 13 - 20 Years)
14 Years112.0 lb. (50.8 kg)64.5" (163.8 cm)
15 Years123.5 lb. (56.02 kg)67.0" (170.1 cm)
16 Years134.0 lb. (60.78 kg)68.3" (173.4 cm)
17 Years142.0 lb. (64.41 kg)69.0" (175.2 cm)

How to get taller at 18?

Staying physically active is even more essential from childhood to grow and improve overall health. But taking it up even in adulthood can help you add a few inches to your height. Strength-building exercises, yoga, jumping rope, and biking all can help to increase your flexibility and grow a few inches taller.

Is 5.7 a good height for a 15 year old boy?

Generally speaking, the average height for 15 year olds girls is 62.9 inches (or 159.7 cm). On the other hand, teen boys at the age of 15 have a much higher average height, which is 67.0 inches (or 170.1 cm).

Can you grow between 16 and 18?

Most girls stop growing taller by age 14 or 15. However, after their early teenage growth spurt, boys continue gaining height at a gradual pace until around 18. Note that some kids will stop growing earlier and others may keep growing a year or two more.

Can you grow 1 cm after 17?

Even with a healthy diet, most people's height won't increase after age 18 to 20. The graph below shows the rate of growth from birth to age 20. As you can see, the growth lines fall to zero between ages 18 and 20 ( 7 , 8 ). The reason why your height stops increasing is your bones, specifically your growth plates.