Do You Use a Conclusion Heading in APA 7th Edition?
What Does APA 7 Say About Using a "Conclusion" Heading?
Alright, straight to the point: the APA 7th edition does not require a "Conclusion" heading. Yep, really. If your conclusion is the final paragraph of a section or paper, you don't need to slap a bolded “Conclusion” title above it. It’s assumed your reader can follow the structure and recognize when you're wrapping things up.
But—(and this is where it gets tricky)—you can include a heading if it helps organize your work better, especially in long or complex papers. So basically, it's optional.
When is the "Conclusion" heading helpful?
In long research papers, dissertations, or formal reports, where your reader might get lost in the sauce, using a "Conclusion" heading can be a lifesaver. It’s like putting a big neon sign: “We’re landing the plane now.”
But for shorter essays? Totally unnecessary. It might even feel a bit redundant.
Formatting a Conclusion Heading (If You Do Use It)
APA Style Level Headings Cheat Sheet
If you decide to include a "Conclusion" heading, format it according to APA’s rules for headings:
Level 1 heading: Centered, bold, title case
Example:Conclusion
(That’s what most students would use.)
If it’s a sub-section of a larger “Discussion” or “Findings” section, you might go with:
Level 2 heading: Flush left, bold, title case
Example:Conclusion
That being said, don’t go wild. APA style is all about clean, logical structure. Don’t toss in a “Conclusion” label just for the heck of it if the flow already makes sense.
Common Mistakes When Ending an APA Paper
Adding a Conclusion That Just Repeats Everything
Please, for the love of academic writing—don’t write a conclusion that simply rewords your intro. That’s not what your prof wants. Think of your conclusion as the moment to:
Reinforce your thesis
Reflect briefly on the implications
Maybe suggest future research directions (if it fits)
One-sentence “That’s all folks!” conclusions? Meh. Not impressive.
Forgetting to Connect Back to Your Argument
Another biggie: closing your paper without actually closing your argument. The conclusion isn’t just a random end—it’s your final word, your mic drop. Use it to show the reader why everything you just wrote actually matters.
Do Professors Expect a "Conclusion" Heading?
Honestly? It depends.
Some instructors are super chill. They’ll just care about whether your ideas are clear and well-supported. Others—especially those in education or psychology—might want clearly labeled sections, especially if you’re turning in structured assignments (method, results, discussion, etc.).
Best move? Ask. A quick email or glance at the assignment rubric can save you a formatting headache.
So, do you have to use a conclusion heading in APA 7th edition? Nope.
Should you? Maybe, depending on your paper’s complexity and your prof’s preferences.
Either way—make that last paragraph count. Whether or not it’s labeled, it’s your chance to leave the reader thinking, “Damn, that was solid.”
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The predicted height for a female, based on your parents heights, is 155 to 165cm. Most 15 year old girls are nearly done growing. I was too. It's a very normal height for a girl.
Is 160 cm too tall for a 12 year old?
How Tall Should a 12 Year Old Be? We can only speak to national average heights here in North America, whereby, a 12 year old girl would be between 137 cm to 162 cm tall (4-1/2 to 5-1/3 feet). A 12 year old boy should be between 137 cm to 160 cm tall (4-1/2 to 5-1/4 feet).
How tall is a average 15 year old?
Average Height to Weight for Teenage Boys - 13 to 20 Years
| Male Teens: 13 - 20 Years) | ||
|---|---|---|
| 14 Years | 112.0 lb. (50.8 kg) | 64.5" (163.8 cm) |
| 15 Years | 123.5 lb. (56.02 kg) | 67.0" (170.1 cm) |
| 16 Years | 134.0 lb. (60.78 kg) | 68.3" (173.4 cm) |
| 17 Years | 142.0 lb. (64.41 kg) | 69.0" (175.2 cm) |
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